Open links in new tab
  1. Black Sea Fleet - Wikipedia

    • The Black Sea Fleet (Russian: Черноморский флот, romanized: Chernomorskiy flot) is the fleet of the Russian Navy in the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov and the Mediterranean Sea. The Black Sea Fleet, along with other Russian ground and air forces on the Crimean Peninsula, are subordinate to the Southern Military District of the Russian Armed Forces. Th… See more

    History

    The Black Sea Fleet is considered to have been founded by Prince Potemkin on 13 May 1783, together with its … See more

    Black Sea Fleet ground forces, naval infantry and surface-to-surface missile forces

    22nd Army Corps (HQ: Simferopol, Crimea; subordinate to the Black Sea Fleet):
    • 171st Air Assault Battalion (Novostepove Crimea; subordinate to the 97th Regiment of the 7th Guards Mountain Air Assault Division, HQ at Novoros… See more

    AllegianceRussian Empire (1783–1917) · Soviet Russia (1918–1922) · Soviet Union (1922–1991) · Commonwealth of Independent States (1991–1992) · Russian Federation (1992–present)
    RoleNaval warfare; · Amphibious military operations; · Combat patrols in the Black Sea and occupied Sea of Azov
    Size25,000 personnel (including marines) (in 2014) · c. approx 50 surface warships (frigates, corvettes, missile boats, minesweepers) plus landing ships, oilers, tugs, survey, intelligence and auxiliary vessels · 6 submarines (2 of which are in the Mediterranean)
    Black Sea Fleet aviation and air defence forces

    The 2nd Guards Naval Aviation Division is part of the Black Sea Fleet. The 27th Composite [or "Mixed", depending on translation] Aviation Division is part of the 4th Air and Air Defence Forces Army.
    2nd Guard… See more

    Incidents

    The Russian Black Sea Fleet's (BSF) use of leased facilities in Sevastopol and the Crimea was sometimes controversial. A number of incidents took place:
    • For security reasons, the BSF refused to allow Ukrai… See more

    Further reading

    • Simonsen, Sven Gunnar (June 2000). "'You take your oath only once:' Crimea, The Black Sea Fleet, and national identity among Russian officers". Nationalities Papers. 28 (2): 289–316. doi:10.1080/713687467See more

     
  1. In the four years that have passed since Russia annexed Crimea, the number of Russian submarines active in the Black Sea has grown from one to seven. These submarines pose a grave threat to the security of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization’s (NATO) eastern flank.
    jamestown.org/program/growing-submarine-threat-black-sea/
    jamestown.org/program/growing-submarine-threat-black-sea/
    Was this helpful?
  2. Russian Attack Submarine Sunk in Missile Strike on …

    Aug 4, 2024 · Russian diesel-electric attack submarine Rostov-on-Don was sunk Friday in Sevastapol, international news outlets reported. The BBC and Reuters, citing Ukrainian general staff online postings, said a missile attack sank the …

  3. Russia deploys three submarines armed with cruise …

    Jul 30, 2024 · Russia’s Black Sea Fleet has six Project 636.3 Varshavyanka (NATO: Improved Kilo) submarines, which belong to the 4th Independent Submarine Brigade. One of them – the B-237 Rostov-on-Don – was severely …

  4. Russia’s improved Kilo-class submarine entering Black …

    Feb 12, 2022 · In the midst of Ukraine-Russia tensions, Russia's improved Kilo-class (Project 636.3) submarine "Rostov-na-Donu (B-237)" entered the Dardanelles on February 12 en route to the Black Sea. The submarine …

  5. Russia Now Uses Submarines to Patrol Black Sea …

    Jun 13, 2024 · Russia’s naval fleet has reportedly suffered tremendous losses in Ukraine and now resorts to submarines to continue patrolling the Black Sea. Speaking on national television, Kyiv’s Southern Defense Forces …

  6. Russia's Black Sea Fleet in the "Special Military …

    Feb 7, 2024 · As one of the leading naval formations in the Black Sea basin, Russia’s Black Sea Fleet (BSF)—one of Russia’s five naval components —has been involved in the operations. This paper examines the evolving role of …

  7. Russia’s Kilo-class Submarine: Improved And More …

    Russia’s Improved Kilo II–class submarines first conducted long-range attacks against Islamic State targets in Syria during 2015. Since 2022, Russian Black Sea Fleet 636.3 submarines have made extensive use of the Kalibr missile to …

  8. Russian Black Sea Fleet Submarine Destroyed in Crimea …

    Aug 4, 2024 · Ukraine "successfully struck" Russia's Rostov-on-Don submarine in the southern Crimean port city of Sevastopol, Kyiv's military said on Saturday. Kyiv also targeted four launchers...

  9. Russian Navy Kilo Class Submarines Retreating From …

    Sep 14, 2022 · The Project 636.3 Improved KILO Class submarine is Russia’s most potent naval asset in the Black Sea. They are inherently more survivable in open water than their warship cousins. Especially against the Ukrainian which …

  10. Russia's Black Sea Fleet 'Sitting Ducks' as Ukraine Sinks Submarine ...