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  1. Sumer - Wikipedia

    Sumer (/ ˈsuːmər /) is the earliest known civilization, located in the historical region of southern Mesopotamia (now south-central Iraq), emerging during the Chalcolithic and early Bronze …

  2. Sumerians - World History Encyclopedia

    Oct 9, 2019 · The Sumerians were responsible for many of the most important innovations, inventions, and concepts taken for granted in the present day. They essentially “invented” time …

  3. Sumer | Definition, Economy, Environment, Map, & Facts | Britannica

    Dec 20, 2025 · Sumer, site of the earliest known civilization, located in the southernmost part of Mesopotamia, between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, in the area that later became …

  4. Sumerians: The First Great Civilization in History

    Sep 16, 2025 · The Sumerians were the world’s first great civilization, the pioneers who carved cities out of the Mesopotamian plain and lit the flame of culture, science, and storytelling that …

  5. Sumer - Ancient, Map & Civilization | HISTORY

    Dec 7, 2017 · Sumer was an ancient civilization founded in the Mesopotamia region of the Fertile Crescent situated between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Known for their innovations in …

  6. The Sumerians | World History - Lumen Learning

    Sumerians believed in anthropomorphic polytheism, or of many gods in human form that were specific to each city-state. Sumerians invented or perfected many forms of technology, …

  7. Sumerian Civilization - New World Encyclopedia

    The Sumerians were among the first formal astronomers, correctly formulating a heliocentric view of the solar system, to which they assigned five planets (all that can be seen with the naked eye).

  8. Sumerians: characteristics, history, politics and economy

    The Sumerians settled in Lower Mesopotamia, founding over 30 cities, including Ur, Uruk, Lagash, Kish, and Umma. During this period, priests were the political elite of the city-states, …

  9. Ancient Sumerian Civilization: History and Facts

    Let’s learn about the ancient Sumerian civilization, its legacy, and its culture. Ancient Sumerian Civilization. The territory colonized by the Sumerians was known by the Greeks as …

  10. Who Were the Ancient Sumerians? - WorldAtlas

    Jan 2, 2023 · Hugging the shores of the bountiful Euphrates and Tigris Rivers the Sumerians built humanity's first cities and towns. Leaping out of the Stone Age and into the Bronze, the people …