A balise is a type of stationary electronic transponder located between the rails of a railway track typically as a part of an automatic train protection, ATP, system and it communicates wire …

In this work, we examine a widely-used railway technology, track beacons or balises, which provide a train with its position on the track and often assist with accurate stopping at stations. …

1.1.1.1 In ETCS Level 2 or 3, the use of Balise Groups (BGs) is required to allow the movement of trains, to prevent accidents, to warn the driver or for other operational and safety reasons.

A balise is an electronic transponder placed between the tracks to communicate with trains. It can provide information about localization, speed limits, track conditions, and other important data …

In this paper, a Balise up-link model is established according to the technical requirements of the Balise up-link. The coupling laws of different types of electro-magnetic pulses on the Balise …

ETCS balises, also known as Eurobalises, play a crucial role in the European Train Control System (ERTMS). They are ground-based transponders that communicate with the on-board …

The Sigma-Digitek Balise is fully compliant with ERTMS specifications and interoperable. The telegram data transmitted to the on-board equipment are fixed and stored in the Balise.