Magnetic nanomaterials in magnetic fields can serve as versatile transducers for remote interrogation of cell functions. In this study, we leveraged the transition from vortex to in-plane ...

The lack of essential supply chains and process technologies necessary to commercialize fusion energy could doom the US and ...

In general, giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors are only sensitive to the magnetic field in the plane of the substrate due to fabrication restraints. Then, a three-axis magnetic sensor based on GMR ...

Generally, giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors are only sensitive to the magnetic field in the plane of the substrate due to fabrication restraints. This paper designs and models slope magnetic flux ...