Magnetic nanomaterials in magnetic fields can serve as versatile transducers for remote interrogation of cell functions. In this study, we leveraged the transition from vortex to in-plane ...

In general, giant magnetoresistance (GMR) sensors are only sensitive to the magnetic field in the plane of the substrate due to fabrication restraints. Then, a three-axis magnetic sensor based on GMR ...

Generally, giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors are only sensitive to the magnetic field in the plane of the substrate due to fabrication restraints. This paper designs and models slope magnetic flux ...