The emergence of the U.S. as a hollow maritime power creates profound strategic implications for the Indo-Pacific region.
The nature of the societal collapse and your individual needs and priorities will vary of course, but here are 7 of the best ...
Even modern ideologues, like the Eurasianists, are also dependent on the idea of poly-civilizational approaches developed by Oswald Spengler and Arnold Toynbee, and later by Huntington.
“Great civilizations are not murdered. Instead, they take their own lives.” The great historian Arnold Toynbee concluded this ...
The world historian Arnold Toynbee once delineated how great civilizational changes occur. Existing leaders of existing institutions face new challenges—but fail to change to meet them.
He commissioned the famous British historian Arnold Toynbee (1889-1975) to write an article about the most likely outcome of the seemingly intractable black-white struggle for control of South Africa.