The global population is progressively aging, to the extent that over 1.5 billion people worldwide will be aged 65 years or more by 2050, and the prevalence of end-stage renal disease in the ...

In this Review, we describe the epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in patients with stage 3–5 CKD (excluding kidney transplant recipients) and outline cardiovascular risk factors that are ...

Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with an ... factors for bone loss and fractures in patients with stages 3 to 5 CKD. Methods: This prospective study aims to enroll two ...

Mum to 3-year-old Zaria, she was diagnosed with stage 5 kidney disease last September, meaning her kidneys are close to or have completely failed. Stage 5 kidney failure, also known as end-stage ...

In its early stages, kidney disease may not cause any symptoms or signs. However, as it progresses, it can cause symptoms such as itchy skin, pruritus, and a rash. Around 35.5 million adults in ...