Advances in silicon photonics have resulted in rapidly increasing complexity in integrated circuits. New methods that allow the direct characterization of individual optical components in situ, ...

These developments continue to fuel growing investment into the technology and manufacture of semiconductor devices at both industrial and academic research levels. Improvements in technology, ...

The European Union put forward the REACH regulations in June 2007 for the registration, evaluation, authorization and restriction of chemicals. The aim of this resolution was to raise the levels of ...