These days, scientists sometimes take a minimalist approach, throwing out the cell and its contaminating components altogether and keeping only what they need for transcription and translation. Such ...

In Vitro Translation Systems Researchers synthesize recombinant proteins in cell-free extracts to verify the identity of cloned genes, to study protein-protein, protein-nucleic acid, and protein-drug ...

They also performed in vitro translation using the Flexi Rabbit Reticulocyte Lysate System, incorporating [35S]methionine for labeling.