These changes aren’t permanent – the brain goes gradually back to normal after coming back to Earth. Understanding the ...

For decades, scientists have searched for a safe way to reach deep parts of the human brain without cutting into the skull.

The skull of a Viking-era man who had part of his skull cut out in the world’s oldest surgical procedure has been unearthed.

In astronauts who spent about a year aboard the International Space Station, some areas near the top of the brain moved upward by more than 2 millimeters, while the rest of the brain barely moved.

The damage doesn't happen in long-term missions; just spending a couple of weeks in orbit can physically reshape an astronaut ...

Archaeologists discover what may be the world's oldest surgery in a Viking-age skull, revealing ancient trepanation performed ...

The skull had the brow of a descendant but the face of an ancestor. When researchers finished reconstructing the DAN5/P1 cranium from Ethiopia’s Afar region, dated to between 1.6 and 1.5 million years ...

Drug-loaded albumin NPs hijack calvarial immune cells to bypass the BBB via skull-meninges microchannels for CNS drug delivery and stroke therapy, establishing skull-based delivery and immune-assisted ...