Volcanoes are often framed as nature’s most violent spectacles, yet some of the largest on Earth ooze lava quietly for years ...
The explosiveness of a volcanic eruption depends on how many gas bubbles form in the magma—and when. Until now, it was ...
Learn how stress inside a volcano can make gas bubbles form early, helping explain why some eruptions stay quiet instead of ...
The flowing of molten rocks through small cracks in the heart of volcanoes may have been a perfect environment to forge the building blocks of life on Earth. These chemicals—called biopolymers—are an ...