Raman spectroscopy is a non-destructive analysis technique that is outstanding for measuring the frequencies of chemical bond vibrations. As these occur at particular energies relying on the exact ...

Chromatography is the most important unit operation in the downstream processing of biopharmaceuticals. In most cases, at least two chromatography steps are required to complete the purification: a so ...

Explore key findings from LCGC user surveys on liquid chromatography—covering cost-performance, reliability, and evolving LC technology trends. Get the essential updates shaping the future of pharma ...